SOAR

From MTTD and MTTR to Real Value: How to Organize SOC Metrics Effectively

Anatoly Antipov, head of L1 analysts at a small in-house SOC, explains why traditional time-based metrics like MTTD and MTTR often lead to superficial incident handling and analyst burnout. Drawing on NIST SP 800-61 and the latest SANS SOC Survey, the article shows how speed-focused KPIs encourage analysts to game the system rather than improve security. The team replaced vague verdicts with a five-level matrix including TP.Ext, TP.Int, BP, FP, and FP.SOC to separate real incidents, benign activity, and internal detection debt. Weekly reports were restructured around three blocks covering overall volume, verdict distribution, and confirmed violations with actual effort metrics. Regular quality audits of closed alerts now check verdict accuracy, documentation completeness, and whether FP.SOC items trigger rule improvements. The approach helps small SOC teams focus on genuine risk reduction instead of dashboard optics.

Avito Details Security Gates Implementation to Enforce Vulnerability Remediation Without Disrupting Developers

Alexander Trifanov, head of Application Security at Avito, shares a detailed case study on building security gates that block risky deployments while preserving developer experience. The approach relies on asynchronous scanning pipelines using SAST, SCA, secret detection, and YAML Security tools aggregated in ASOC or SOAR systems. Gates are placed at multiple lifecycle points including pre-receive hooks, CI/CD deployment stages, and manual unit-level overrides via a red-button mechanism. Strict false-positive management, deduplication, and emergency bypass controls are highlighted as essential for scalability across thousands of developers. The article covers pre-receive gating limited to ten-second scans, separate library update flows, and Kubernetes integration attempts with Kyverno. Avito reports that even unused red-button capabilities significantly improve SLA compliance without frequent enforcement actions.