RTK-COD

Russian Data Centers Above 500 kW May Receive Protection from Forced Relocation Under Gilotina 2.0 Roadmap

Land plots hosting large data centers in Russia could gain special protection against seizure for state or municipal needs as part of the Gilotina 2.0 roadmap for the data center sector. The proposed ban, set to take effect on December 15, 2027, would apply to facilities with at least 500 kW capacity listed in the Russian registry of data centers. The measure aims to prevent the demolition of operational sites for territory redevelopment, recognizing that data centers cannot be easily disassembled and relocated like simpler structures. Industry groups have raised concerns over the 500 kW threshold and mandatory registry linkage, noting that participation in the registry is voluntary and that standardized methods to separate IT load from total power capacity are lacking. If relocation becomes unavoidable, developers would need to provide equivalent land or fund new construction, including full equipment transfer, power and connectivity infrastructure, capacity reservation, and compensation for early contract terminations with clients. Major operators including RTK-COD, MTS, and Megafon have backed the initiative while opposing compulsory registry ties, highlighting acute capacity shortages in Moscow where utilization reaches 95 percent.