
US Accuses Chinese AI Companies of Industrial-Scale Model Distillation Targeting Claude, GPT, Gemini and Grok
US agencies have accused six Chinese artificial intelligence firms of conducting large-scale unauthorized distillation operations to replicate advanced capabilities from leading models including Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Grok. The activity is reported to have begun at least by late 2024 and involved DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun, and Z.AI. Billions of tokens were extracted through millions of automated API requests routed via cloud providers, aggregators, and proxies to conceal origins and evade detection. The targeted capabilities included chain-of-thought reasoning, programming, software engineering, autonomous agent functions, and multimodal processing. Shared premium accounts and bulk subscriptions were used to lower costs while automated route-switching systems helped maintain access after blocks. Authorities assess that the sophistication and volume indicate distillation has become a core development method for these companies and likely occurred with Chinese government awareness. China has rejected the claims, stating its AI progress stems from independent innovation and calling the allegations unfounded.
BoletimSecSep 10, 2026Translated from Portuguese
