Microsoft Releases Record 966 Patches in Largest Patch Tuesday Ever, Including Two Actively Exploited Zero-Days

Microsoft has issued its largest monthly security update to date, addressing 966 vulnerabilities across Windows and related products during the September Patch Tuesday. The release includes two zero-day flaws already exploited in real-world attacks: CVE-2026-81963 in the Windows Update stack and CVE-2026-85880 in the Windows ALPC mechanism, both enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM level. A total of 105 vulnerabilities received critical severity ratings, with the majority involving privilege escalation (438) and remote code execution (258). An additional 204 issues were fixed earlier in September across Azure, Entra ID, Edge, and other services. The surge in patched flaws coincides with Microsoft's deployment of an AI-assisted vulnerability discovery system. Previous months saw significantly lower volumes, with 570 fixes in July and 400 in August.

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Microsoft has delivered its largest-ever monthly security update, releasing patches for a record 966 vulnerabilities in the September Patch Tuesday cycle. This marks the biggest single-month fix count in the company's history and significantly exceeds the 570 issues addressed in July and the 400 resolved in August.

The update closes two actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities. The first, CVE-2026-81963, resides in the Windows Update stack and stems from improper link handling. An authenticated local attacker could leverage it to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. The second zero-day, CVE-2026-85880, affects the Windows ALPC mechanism through a buffer overflow that similarly grants attackers SYSTEM privileges. Microsoft has not disclosed details on the attack campaigns or the threat actors behind the exploitation.

Of the total fixes, 105 vulnerabilities carry a critical severity rating. The largest categories are privilege-escalation issues (438) and remote-code-execution flaws (258). Additional problems allow security-feature bypasses, information disclosure, denial-of-service conditions, and data tampering.

The 966 patches do not include another 204 vulnerabilities fixed earlier in September in products such as Azure, Copilot Studio, Entra ID, Edge, Microsoft Fabric, and Power Automate. The sharp increase in volume aligns with Microsoft's recent adoption of an AI-powered system designed to identify security bugs in its own software.

Selected Patched Vulnerabilities

  • .NET – Multiple Elevation of Privilege and Information Disclosure issues (CVE-2026-69805, CVE-2026-58649, CVE-2026-69806)
  • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) – Several Elevation of Privilege and Tampering vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-69821, CVE-2026-69624)
  • Azure AI Language and Azure Cosmos DB – Critical Elevation of Privilege and Spoofing flaws
  • Graphic Fonts – Critical Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-72986, CVE-2026-73018)

Administrators are strongly advised to apply the updates immediately, especially on systems exposed to the internet or handling sensitive workloads.

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